Your first appointment
The first appointment with our team is usually a 40minute telephone consultation, although face to face appointments are available. In these cases, you are welcome to come on your own or bring a friend, family member or carer. Although the emphasis will be on your medications, we will still talk about how pain is affecting your life — things like your sleep, mood, hobbies, family, relationships, work, fitness, and general health.
We may also direct you to other members of our team who can offer additional help and support in the management of persistent pain such as Pain Rehabilitation, Advanced Practice Physiotherapists or Wellbeing team.
Depending on your personal needs, we may look to introduce pain medication, change or stop medications. This will be based on your medical history, all current medicines and drug allergies. Often new medications need some monitoring, such as blood pressure checks or blood tests. This monitoring is done by your GP practice whom we have a close relationship with.
Neuropathic medications are used to treat nerve pain. This type of pain is often seen in conditions like fibromyalgia, diabetic nerve pain, multiple sclerosis, shingles, or some types of back and neck pain. These medicines were originally made to treat other problems like depression, anxiety, epilepsy, or migraines — but they also help to calm the nervous system, which can reduce nerve pain.
Opiate medication, like codeine and morphine are strong painkillers and are not recommended for chronic pain conditions like Fibromyalgia. They can be effective however for people with arthritic pain or severe pain, but can be risky if used too long or in high doses.
Non steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS), like ibuprofen or Naproxen, reduce swelling and pain. They are good for things like arthritis or muscle pain but can upset your stomach or cause other side effects if used too much. They are not recommended for older people.
There are links below to the range of medications we commonly use and our resources page has more information.
Pain medicines can help reduce pain by about 30% for some people. They can be helpful during a pain flare-up and may make it easier to keep working, exercising, and spending time with others. Some medicines can also help you sleep better.
All medicines can cause side effects. These might be mild or more serious.
If you have side effects, we will work with you to find a better option.
Pain medicines don’t work the same for everyone.
If you feel your pain medicine isn’t helping, is causing problems, or you’re worried about taking it long term, our medication team can support you. They will talk with you about your concerns and help plan a safe and sensible way to reduce or stop the medicine if needed. Every plan is personal and based on what’s best for your health.
It’s important not to stop taking your prescribed pain medicine suddenly without speaking to a healthcare professional. Some strong pain medicines can cause unpleasant side effects or make you feel unwell if they are stopped too quickly. Your GP, pharmacist, or our team are here to help.
The effects and benefits of medication for persistent pain varies between patients. The aim of medication is to improve function and quality of life.
Below are some common medications used for persistent pain. All medications are started on a trial basis. The type of medication recommended will depend on your pain condition.
We have information sheets on different pain killers in the links further up this page.
This can be variable dependent on various factors such as the other medication you are currently taking and your health conditions. Any concerning side effects should be discussed with your health care professional.
Our service does not recommend sleeping tablets. There may be other medication options that can benefit sleep. If this is a concern for you, please report this during your assessment. There are also non-drug strategies that can promote sleep that we can assist you with.
At the end of your assessment, your GP surgery will be informed of our recommendations. Most prescriptions are processed by the surgery. If you have not had notification from your surgery about your medications within 2 weeks, please contact them to discuss.
You may be offered a follow up appointment, alternatively reviews may be directed to your GP or surgery clinical pharmacist.
You can contact the PICS team for advice for a non-urgent response. You may be directed to your GP, pharmacist or 111 dependent on the circumstances.
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